双曲线圆截面建筑结构雷诺数效应模拟实践

在流线型结构气动性能风洞试验研究中,结构表面绕流特征雷诺数效应的准确模拟对于确定风荷载、评价其气动性能的影响是决定性的.通过改变模型表面粗糙度可以实现原型结构超高雷诺数条件(Re≥10~7)绕流效应模拟,但模拟手段及效果受人为经验因素影响较大,难于总结表面粗糙度与绕流形态变化关系,给实际模拟操作造成不便.设计两组双曲线圆截面结构模型风洞试验,通过在模型表面粘贴不同厚度粗糙纸带的办法,尝试并实现了模型超高雷诺数条件绕流特征模拟,分析了粗糙度及试验风速对模型表面绕流压力分布、截面阻力系数等参数的影响,初步总结了相对粗糙度随模型尺度的变化规律,为更好展开圆截面建筑结构气动性能研究提供了借鉴.     

涡轮叶片流固耦合协作优化方法

针对结构和流场相互影响的流固耦合多学科设计问题,提出一种耦合量曲面拟合的协作优化方法。其特点是用曲面函数拟合结构-流场界面耦合量(温度、气压和变形)的空间分布,并用曲面拟合参数的一致性代替原有耦合量界面分布的学科一致性。涡轮叶片的算例表明:曲面拟合函数可以表征结构和流场界面的耦合量;用拟合参数的一致性代替界面直接耦合是可行的;该协作优化方法是可以用来解决流固耦合多学科优化设计问题的。     

边界层局部粗糙壁面对大涡结构的非线性作用

在构建大涡结构理论模型的基础上,设计了局部喷入和吸出的结构来模拟局部粗糙壁面。采用直接数值模拟的方法,研究了在边界层流中局部粗糙壁面对大涡结构非线性作用的问题。数值结果表明,局部粗糙的性质、分布形式以及强度等因素均对边界层流动中大涡结构的非线性演化起到重要的作用。     

Dynamics in the Phobos environment

The dynamical environment on and about the Martian moon Phobos is explored. This planetary moon provides a unique dynamical environment in the solar system, being subject to extreme tidal forces and having a characteristically non-spherical shape. Further, it is not in a fully circular orbit, meaning that it has librations that arise from its eccentricity, contributing to a periodic forcing environment. Thus, to plan and implement missions in the vicinity of and on Phobos will require these considerations be taken into account. In this paper the latest published models of the Phobos shape and dynamics are used to characterize its dynamical environment in close proximity orbit about the body, for motion across its surface and for controlled hovering motion in its vicinity. It is found that surface motion is subject to a number of “speed limits” that can cause a moving vehicle to leave the surface and to possibly escape the moon and enter orbit about Mars. In terms of orbital stability, the existence of libration orbit families are characterized down to the surface using an exact potential, and the known stable QSO orbits are shown to be associated with families of stable quasi-periodic orbits.     

机场不平度对小车式起落架前后机轮载荷分配影响

国内外对飞机地面载荷的研究主要是针对每个起落架的总载荷,鲜见对起落架各机轮载荷分配研究的文献,而工程上又迫切需要相关的针对飞机起落架机轮载荷分配的计算分析方法。在中国发展大飞机项目的背景下,以小车式起落架为例,探讨了机场跑道不平度对小车式起落架前后轮载荷分配的影响,提出了小车式起落架机轮载荷分配的分析思路,并通过计算波音707飞机的起落架机轮载荷分配比例证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

一种新的基于特征值融合的重力辅助导航适配区选择方法

重力匹配辅助导航定位系统中,有效地进行适配区选择可以得到更高精度的匹配定位结果,也可为航迹设计和航行规划提供参考。计算特征值是实现适配区选择的主要方法之一,目前的特征值方法主要有信息熵法、绝对粗糙度法、平均重力变化法（AGD）以及双近邻模式法等。通过仿真试验分析了各个特征值与对应的适配区及匹配定位效果的关系,结果表明这几种基于单个特征值的方法各有优缺点。因此,提出一种新的基于特征值融合的重力匹配适配区选择方法,综合已有特征值方法的优势,得到新的特征值计算方法。对比试验结果表明：相比现有单一的特征值方法,新方法和匹配定位结果有更好的相关性和对应性,可以更加准确有效地对重力适配区进行划分和选择。     

Influences of milling and grinding on machined surface roughness and fatigue behavior of GH4169 superalloy workpieces

Surface topography of superalloy GH4169 workpieces machined by milling and grinding is different significantly. Meanwhile, surface roughness, as one of the main indicators of machined surface integrity, has a great influence on the fatigue behavior of workpieces. Based on analyzing the formation mechanism and characteristics of surface roughness utilizing different machining processes and parameters, the machined surface roughness curve can be decoupled into two parts utilizing frequency spectrum analysis, which are kinematic surface roughness curve and stochastic surface roughness curve. The kinematic surface roughness curve is influenced by machining process,parameters, geometry of the cutting tool or wheel, the maximum height of which is expressed as R'_z.By subtracting the kinematic part from the measurement curve, the stochastic surface roughness curve and its maximum height R'_zcan be obtained, which is influenced by the defects of cutting tool edge or abrasive grains, built-up edges(BUE), cracks, high frequency vibration and so on. On the other hand, the results of decoupling analysis of surface roughness curves indicate that Raand Rz values of milling GH4169 are 2–5 times and 1–3 times as high as those of grinding, while R'_zvalue of milling is 13.85%–37.7% as high as that of grinding. According to the results of fatigue life tests of specimens machined by milling and grinding, it can be concluded that fatigue behavior of GH4169 decreases with the increase of R'_zmonotonically, even utilizing different machining processes.     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...     

平面磨削加工表面静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型与实验分析

通过分析平面磨削加工表面形成的摩擦副之间的实际接触情况,根据Florida模型得出静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型。设计了可进行静摩擦系数测定的实验装置。